02 May 2012

Reform of the House of Lords

The first, and most obvious thing to admit is that reform of the House of Lords, the upper chamber of the UK parliament, is not the highest of priorities for anyone much at present, with the exception of Nick Clegg, leader of the Liberal Democrats. In these economically straitened times there are more pressing issues. Perhaps the constitutional issue of Scottish independence is more deserving of centre stage.
However, even though not pressing, the House of Lords does still require reformation, and if not now, then when? The chamber is populated mostly by 92 hereditary peers, 26 Lords Spiritual and a large number of political appointees. Many of the hereditary peers were cleared out some years ago by the Blair government..It would be very hard to assert that the 786 peers who currently make up the House of Lords are a representative sample of the UK population. A majority of the lords passed middle age quite a few summers ago. There are too few (181) women, too few black and Asian people, and too few people with disabilities. I am happy to support reform of the House of Lords.
The popular solution to the objection that the House is unrepresentative is to suggest that membership should be by popular election - either 80% or 100% of members being elected. However, I see little value in replicating the process of electing members of the House of Commons. Instead, my preference would be for an all-appointed House, made up of every facet of British life. So there would be representatives from:
  1. trades unions (TUC)
  2. the employer's federation (CBI)
  3. BBC radio
  4. commercial radio
  5. BBC television 
  6. commercial television
  7. the film industry
  8. the live music and recorded music industries
  9. the theatre 
  10. the visual arts
  11. the Consumers' Association
  12. the construction industry
  13. the road transport industry
  14. the rail industry 
  15. the airline industry
  16. the airports 
  17. the sea ports
  18. the coast guard
  19. the police 
  20. the fire and rescue service
  21. the ambulance service
  22. the British Army
  23. the Royal Navy
  24. the Royal Air Force
  25. military intelligence
  26. the Anglican Church 
  27. the Roman Catholic Church (this might require a change in Canon Law)
  28. the Greek Orthodox Church
  29. the Methodist Church
  30. Jehovah's Witnesseses
  31. the Salvation Army
  32. the Baptist Church
  33. the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
  34. the Unitarian Church
  35. the Humanist Association
  36. an Orthodox Jew
  37. a Reformed Jew
  38. a Sunni Muslim
  39. a Shia Muslim
  40. a Hindu
  41. a Jain
  42. a Buddhist
  43. a pagan
  44. every significant ethnic group in the country, including Roma people;
  45. Russell Group universities
  46. Million + universities
  47. FE colleges
  48. sixth form colleges 
  49. secondary schools
  50. primary schools
  51. teachers' unions
  52. headteachers
  53. hospitals
  54. the British Medical Association
  55. nurses and midwives
  56. dentists 
  57. chiropodists;
  58. social work
  59. probation
  60. prison service
  61. the charitable sector
  62. volunteer organisations
  63. the National Trust
  64. animal protection organisations
  65. conservation organisations (such as CPRE)
  66. political parties across the political spectrum, including the far right and far left
  67. London
  68. English Midlands
  69. North East England
  70. North West England
  71. South East England
  72. South West England
  73. Southern England
  74. Northern Ireland 
  75. Highland Scotland
  76. Lowland Scotland
  77. Wales
  78. the EU
  79. the US
  80. the BRIC countries
  81. the Commonwealth
  82. young people
  83. pensioners
The purpose of this rainbow of representation would be to ensure that any significant legislation could be exposed to scrutiny by every group that has any kind of interest in it, and that the views expressed would receive a formal public platform. Whilst I have lobbied MPs (members of the House of Commons) on several occasions, I have never seen the point in contacting a member of the House of Lords. My proposal would mean that everyone in the country would have someone to contact about any legislative issue. I believe that such a House would command respect across the UK. However, the politicians in the House of Commons, when it comes to choosing how to reform the House of Lords, will, no doubt, simply plump for popular elections, as they always do, claiming that "it's more democratic". Does SMS text voting for one's preferred celebrity constitute high quality democracy? After the Second World War, Winston Churchill, hardly a bastion of socialist values, was instrumental in enhancing the quality of democracy in North Africa by promoting the creation of trades unions. Organisations (such as a trades union) give ordinary people a voice.
What would the reformed House be called? How about the House of Representatives?

1 comment:

marge said...

Interesting view.